“We do not practice zazen to attain enlightenment,
but rather to express our true nature.” Shunryu Suzuki
Roshi
Practicing
Zen Buddhism
Suzuki Roshi authored the most popular Zen book
of all time, Zen Mind, Beginner’s
Mind and
is often credited with firmly planting Zen Buddhism in America.
Roshi described the attitude of zazen like this: “The
purpose of meditation is to encourage you to be kind to yourself.
Do not meditate to avoid your thinking mind, but to take care of
it. Attend to your breath warmly, like a mother attends to
her infant, and then you will be fully satisfied. If we do not
have some
warm, big satisfaction in our practice, then it is not true practice.”
Robert Aitken offers detailed meditation practice
instruction in his book, Taking
the Path of Zen.
He says: "The essence
of zazen is posture
and breath.
For posture, we take our model from the posture of a one-year-old
baby. The child sits bolt upright with spine curving forward.
The belly sticks
out in front and the rear end sticks out behind. Correct zazen
posture requires a meditation cushion and a pad. The cushion
(zafu) elevates your rear
end, and the pad (zabuton) provides a steady seat. Seated, we
count our breaths, from one to ten, again and again. Breath
counting is a useful means of settling down, and it reminds us that
we are not just sitting there, but actually
practicing meditation."
"Start with five minutes meditation every
day. And set a time when you won’t
be disturbed. If you sit religiously for five minutes every
day, you will soon naturally want
to extend your time. But if you start out planning something more ambitious,
you are more likely to fail. Bring your targets up close, so that you
can hit the bulls eye every time, and then gradually move them
to a greater distance.
"At first, as a beginner, you will be conscious
of every detail – like
you were when you first learned to drive a car. But eventually you
gain confidence. And you become one with the activity. The practice
will do the practice."
Zen centers provide support for your individual
meditation practice, and also expand your view of meditation
through exposure to other meditators.
Most Zen
practitioners attend a center regularly, or as a guest for a week
or two at a time. Suzuki
Roshi said this about practicing in a center: “Practicing
with others opens a space where you can express yourself fully.
You can
open your eyes
to appreciate
the practice of others. We are not the same. Within the forms of
the Zen centers, people express themselves, and relationships deepen.
We become good friends
to one another.”
Books Available from Amazon
Not
Always So: Practicing the True Spirit of Zen,
by Shunryu Suzuki ($10) and Zen
Mind, Beginner’s Mind, by
Shunryu Suzuki ($10). It is safe to say that every Zen student
has read both of
these excellent meditation books.
Taking
the Path of Zen, by Robert Aitken,
($10) This is the ‘how-to-meditate” book that you’ve
been looking for, with detailed instructions about establishing
meditation
in your daily life.
Still
the Mind: An Introduction to Meditation, by
Alan Watts, ($10) and also available on CD ($13). The book is a
transcription
of Zen meditation talks given during the mature years
of his life. They are deep and revealing.
The
Way of Zen, by Alan Watts ($10)
This classic book from the man who inspired America’s beat
poets gives the history and philosophy of Zen better than any other
book.
Links
Shunryu Suzuki Roshi founded the San Francisco
Zen Center, the Tassajara retreat center, and Green Gulch farm. All
three accept overnight guests and offer a rich array of meditation
training programs. www.sfzc.com
Robert Aitken founded the Diamond Sangha zen centers
in Hawaii. www.diamondsangha.org
Alan Watts lived from 1915 to 1973. During the
1960's, he gave a weekly radio lecture on Zen Buddhism, taught, and
is credited with introducing the 'Beat' poets to zen. He is one of
the
most popular
writers about meditation, even today. His life and writings are detailed
a www.alanwatts.com. Many
of his lectures were recorded and are available on cassette, DVD,
or CD though Amazon.
Zenspace is
an online directory of zen documents and resources maintained by
a volunteer.